"Life after Death" From a biblical perspective, who goes where and when?

Most people have an opinion about whether or not they are on the heaven tract. This post, "Life after Death" will look at what happens to whom based solely on the truths of the bible.  

1.  Unbelievers   In this post, an unbeliever is someone who doesn't believe in any part of the Bible - Old or New Testament.  They may have another religion, but since the assumption is that God's true word is the Holy Bible and is absolutely true, not believing in the Holy Bible makes one an unbeliever.

New Testament Scripture teaches that all of those who do not repent of their own sin and allow Jesus to carry it for them (which requires believing in Jesus as Messiah) will immediately go to Hell, a place of torment, anguish, despair and absolute misery upon death.  2 Thessalonians 1:7-9 The Lord Jesus will be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution to those who do not know God, and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.  These people will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power  Matthew 25:41 (Jesus speaking about judgment) Then He will also say to those on His left, "Depart from Me, you accursed people, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels" Matthew 25:46 These (the unbelievers) will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.

After Jesus' second coming in Revelation 20, the physically dead who rejected Him in their earthly lives will be pulled from hell, face Jesus' judgment, and be thrown into the lake of fire.  Revelation 20:13-15  And the sea gave up the dead who were in it and Death and Hades (Hell) gave up the dead who were in them; and they were judged, each one of them according to their deeds.  Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire.  This is the second death, the lake of fire.  And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Since Jesus' second coming has not happened yet, all deceased unbelievers are currently in hell.

2.  Jewish believers in God who died before Jesus  People who believed in God before Jesus came to earth did not go directly to heaven when they died, but they did not descend to condemnation and torture either.  

Luke 16:22-  Now it happened that the poor man (Lazarus) died and was carried away by the angels to Abraham's arms; and the rich man also died and was buried.  And in Hades he raised his eyes, being in torment, and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his arms.  And he cried out and said "Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus, so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue, for I am in agony in this flame."  But Abraham said, "Child, remember that during your life you received your good things, and likewise, Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony.  And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set, so that those who want to go over from here to you will not be able, nor will any people cross over from there to us. " And he said, "Then I request of you, father, that you send him to my father's house - for I have five brothers - in order that he may warn them, so that they will not come to this place of torment as well." But Abraham said, "They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them."  But he said, "No father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent!"  But he said to him, "If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.

Two things from this story.  Pre-Jesus' life on earth, those that believed in God did not go to heaven after death, but to Abraham's arms, often referred to as "Abraham's bosom".  It was a pleasant place, distinct from the torturous Hades where unbelievers/unrepenters such as the above rich man went.

Ephesians 4 provides hope that believers/repenters who died before Jesus were brought to heaven when He died His earthly death on the cross, descended to hell, and then ascended to heaven.

Ephesians 4:7-10  But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift.  Therefore it says, "When He ascended on high, He led captive the captives, and He gave gifts to people."  "He ascended",  what does it mean except that He also had descended into the lower parts of the earth?  He who descended is Himself also He who ascended far above all the heavens, so that He might fill all things.

Secondly, whether before or after Jesus, it doesn't appear that deceased unbelievers who repent in hell avoid the lake of fire and get to join Jesus.  The rich man could not cross to Abraham and relief.  It is hard to believe he was an awful man, as he was concerned about warning his loved ones so that they would not suffer the same fate.  Keeping your nose clean, minding your own business, and looking after your own is not enough to make it to heaven.  You must believe in Jesus and repent from your sins so that they are forgiven.

In Matthew 8, Jesus himself gives us further confidence that Abraham and pre-Jesus believing descendants are currently in (ascended when Jesus ascended from Hell) or at least destined for heaven (their souls are in heaven but their bodies must wait for the rapture).

Matthew 8:11-12 (Jesus when asked by a centurion to heal his servant), " And I say to you that many will come from east and west (gentiles), and recline at the table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven; but the sons of the kingdom (ethnic Jews who do not repent and follow Jesus, mostly religious leaders, who assumed they were automatically part of God's kingdom because they are descendants of Abraham) will be thrown out in the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth"

Matthew is the only Gospel that mention saints who had died, coming out of their graves after Jesus' resurrection.

Matthew 27:50-53  And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and gave up His spirit.  And behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom (also mentioned in Mark and Luke); and the earth shook and rocks were split.  Also the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection, they entered the holy city and appeared to many.

These saints were probably the righteous followers of God under the old covenant outlined by Moses including prophets and patriots.  It's interesting that their graves were opened immediately upon Jesus' death, but they did not come out for three days until after His resurrection.  What happened to them after they walked around Jerusalem?  The bible does not say, but scholars seem to think they had a fate similar to Lazarus in John 11.  After he rose from the dead when Jesus commanded, he died a second time some time later.

3.  Jewish Christians who died after Jesus The descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the Jewish people, were chosen by God to hear, record, and preserve His teachings.  The Torah provides many rules for living a righteous life pleasing to God, but nowhere in the Old Testament is a detailed description of heaven or hell.  Observant Jews focus more on living according to God's laws, rather than considering/worrying about what happens after death.  But Daniel and Isaiah do talk about a future resurrection where all will be judged.

Daniel 12:2  And many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but others to disgrace and everlasting contempt.

Isaiah 26:19  Your dead will live; Their corpses will rise. You who lie in the dust, awake and shout for joy, For your dew is as the dew of the dawn, And the earth will give birth to the departed spirits.

After Jesus, the Jews split into those who believed Jesus was the Messiah prophesized in the Old Testament (Messianic Jews) , and those who did not believe Jesus was this Messiah.  A very small minority of Jews at this time were Messianic. It probably goes without saying that those who do not believe Jesus was the Messiah do not believe in the New Testament that focuses only on Jesus - his earthly life, death, resurrection, and expectations for His believers.  Messianic Jews are Christians, included in the Christian believer category when discussing life after death.

Other verses where Jesus warns members of the Jewish faith that belief that Jesus is Messiah is necessary for salvation.  

Matthew 23:33  (Jesus talking to Jewish Pharisees and scribes calling out their hypocrisy) You snakes, you offspring of vipers, how will you escape the sentence of hell?

Matthew 25:31-46  (Jesus talking to his disciples) But when the son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne.  And all the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, just as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep (believers) on His right, but the goats (unbelievers) on the left.  Then the King will say to those on His right, 'Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.  For I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in; naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me.  Then the righteous (the believing sheep) will answer Him, ' Lord, when did we see you hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You something to drink? And when did we see You as a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You?  And when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You? And the King will answer and say to them, 'Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it for one of the least of these brothers or sisters of Mine, you did it for Me.' Then He will also say to those on his left (the unbelieving goats), 'Depart from Me, you accused people, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels; for I was hungry, and you gave Me nothing to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me nothing to drink; I was a stranger, and you did not invite Me in; naked, and you did not clothe Me; sick, and in prison, and you did not visit Me.' Then they themselves also will answer, 'Lord, when did we see You hungry, or thirsty, or as a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not take care of You?'  Then he will answer them. 'Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did not do it for one of the least of these, you did not do it for Me, either.' These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.

John 8:24 (Jesus to the Jews when they questioned that He was from God)  You are from below, I am from above; you are of this world, I am not of this world.  Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am , you will die in your sins."

John 8:24 says don't conclude from Matthew 25 that being a good person and watching over others stamps your ticket to heaven.  Jesus makes clear that you need to believe that He is who He says He is, the Son of God sent to die for our sins so that we are saved for eternal life.  How do we show we believe and love Jesus?  We love and take care of His people for Him, not for recognition, tax write offs, or to feel good about ourselves (that pride!).

Paul expresses deep sorrow over the fact that many Jews had not accepted Jesus as the Messiah (Romans 9-11), but he also holds out hope.

Romans 11:26 says "And in this way all Israel will be saved..."  The verse is debated:  some believe it means a future mass turning of Jews to Christ.  Others interpret it as the spiritual Israel - remnant Jews who believe in Jesus.

For Christians, when one ends up living with Jesus depends on where one dies in the biblical prophetic timeline.

The only qualification for being a Christian is believing that Jesus is your Lord and Savior and died on the cross for your sins.  Genealogy, what your parents believe, and even your own personal past do not determine if you are a Christian.  And in most cases, Christians' bodies and souls are parted immediately upon death, with the soul going to reside with Jesus in heaven.

Luke 23:39-43 (Jesus was hanging on the cross between two criminals)  One of the criminals who were hanged there was hurling abuse at Him, saying, "Are You not the Christ? Save Yourself and us!"  But the other responded, and rebuking him, said, "Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?  And we indeed are suffering justly, for we are receiving what we deserve for our crimes; but this Man has done nothing wrong."  And he was saying , "Jesus, remember me when You come into Your kingdom!"  And He said to him, "Truly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise."

4. For Christians who die before the rapture, their souls immediately ascend to be with Jesus.  At the rapture, their bodies will be resurrected and unified with their souls. 

5.  Christians still alive at the rapture, they will go in entirety - both body and soul to meet Jesus and go to heaven.

1 Thessalonians 4:16-17  For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.  Then we who are alive, who remain, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord.

6.  Christians who die during  the Tribulation.  Many will become Christians after the rapture but before Christ's Second Coming.  

Revelations 7:9-10  And after these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could count, from every nation and all the tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches were in their hands; and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, "Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb."  Continuing in Rev. 7:13-14   Then one of the elders responded, saying to me, "These who are clothed in the white robes, who are they, and where have they come from?"  I said to him, "My lord, you know." And he said to me, "These are the ones who came out of the great tribulation, and they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

Like all believers in Christ, tribulation believing souls will go to heaven to be with Jesus upon death.  But their life on earth during the tribulation will be very difficult as they are murdered and persecuted for refusing the beast. Their bodies will be resurrected at the Second Coming when the first resurrection takes place.  Rev. 20: 4-6  Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them.  And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their foreheads and on their hands; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.  The rest of the dead (believers after the second coming) did not come to life until the thousand years were completed.  This is the first resurrection. 

7.  Christians who survive the tribulation and are still alive at the second coming will instantly be raised, both soul and body, upon death. 1 Corinthians 15:51-52  Behold, I am telling you a mystery; we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.

The end of Tribulation/kick off to second kingdom is much like the rapture.  Believers who died since the rapture will have their bodies resurrected.  And those still alive will have both soul and body raised.  The benefit of going during the rapture is that believers get to Jesus sooner and won't have to live through the miserable Tribulation period.

Christ's second return will kick off the Millennial Kingdom, lasting 1000 years.  Christ will reign on earth, believers who died and were resurrected will come rule with Him, people still in mortal bodies (survived tribulation but were not believers at second coming) will continue to live, marry and have children.  All mortal humans and their descendants will still be able to become believers during the millennium

8.  Christians that die during the Millennium are not directly addressed in scripture, but the pattern suggests their soul goes directly to be with Christ (now on earth) and their bodies await the second resurrection.  This second resurrection occurs after the Millennium and includes all who were not part of the first resurrection, all remaining dead, both righteous and wicked.  Rev. 20:12-13 And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds.  And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, and Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them and they were judged, each one of them according to their deeds.  

9.  Christians still alive at the end of the Millennium will be raised to eternal life, both bodies and souls (similar to believers alive at the rapture and at the second coming).  There names are in the Book of Life from Rev. 20:12.  At the end of the millennium, death has been destroyed and there is a new heaven and new earth filled with no more suffering for the rest of eternity in a final place called heaven.

But what about the animals??

Isaiah 11:6-9 talks about animals living peacefully together in a transformed world.  And the wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the young goat, and the calf and the young lion and the fattened steer will be together; and a little boy will lead them.  Also the cow and the bear will graze, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.  The nursing child will play by the hole of the cobra, and the weaned child will put his hand on the viper's den.  They will not hurt or destroy in all My holy mountain, for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.  Is this the millennial reign of Christ here on earth?  Is this heaven?  Not much to go on, but understandable why pet lovers cling to it! 

 John 14:2 does specifically talk about heaven.  (Jesus speaking) In My Father's house are many rooms; if that were not so, I would have told you, because I am going there to prepare a place for you.  I would like to think that my Jesus prepared room would have my recently deceased dog Jupiter in it.  The bible does not provide any clear indication that yes, our beloved pets make it to heaven.  But it has provided some hope.

Satan Perverts

 

Pervert:  to alter something from its original course, meaning, or state to a distortion or corruption of what was intended. (Oxford Languages)  

Satan can not create anything,  He can only pervert what God has created. Satan is NOT omniscient (all knowing), omnipotent (with unlimited power), or omnipresent (present everywhere at the same time) like God.  But he is a spiritual force with minions whose existence and influence not should not be denied.

Cliff note version: Satan is an angel who was kicked out of heaven due to sinful pride and has been fighting God ever since.  His goal is to convince those who will listen to oppose God, hoping to deflect worship to himself.  

Some details:

Satan was created perfect.  Ezekiel 28:12 This is what the Lord God says: "You had the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty"  

Satan thought he could out god God.  Isaiah 14:13-14  (God speaking to Satan) "But you said in your heart, ' I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God, and I will sit on the mount of assembly in the recesses of the north.  I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.'"

Satan was kicked out of heaven with possibly one third of the heavenly angels who bought into his propaganda.  Ezekiel 28:17  Your heart was haughty because of your beauty; You corrupted your wisdom by reason of your splendor.  I threw you to the ground; I put you before kings, that they may see you.  Revelations 12:3-4  Then another sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads were seven crowns.  And his tail swept away a third of the stars of heaven and hurled them to the earth.  I cannot find anything in scripture that leads me to believe that fallen angels can repent and turn to Jesus.  Grace and mercy are gifts God gives only to humans. 

Satan is the prince of the earthly world, but his evil power is limited by God. (Ephesians 2:1-3 (Paul talking to the church of Ephesian referring back to before they were believers) And you were dead in your offenses and sins, in which you previously walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience.  Among them we too all previously lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the rest.) God knows everything Satan is up to before Satan does.  Although we usually do not fully understand the suffering that God allows Satan to inflict, it is temporary for believers and it is all part of God's mysterious, unrevealed to us, plan.

Satan means "one who opposes".  His sole purpose is to oppose all things God:  His Word the Holy Bible, His plans and His followers.  He is an accuser (Revelation 12:10 (Loud voice in heaven speaking to John) "Now the salvation, and the power, and the kingdom of our God and the authority of His Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers and sisters has been thrown down, the one who accuses them before our God day and night.") a tempter (Matthew 4:3 And the tempter came and said to Him, "If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread."), and a deceiver (2 Corinthians 4:4  The god of this world (Satan) has blinded the minds of the unbelieving so that they will not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God).

At the end of times, God will throw Satan into the Lake of Fire. Revelations 20:10  And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever., 

But until that time, we need to deal with Satan and his posse of fallen angels who have been drop kicked out of heaven.  How do we do that?

1.  Pick the winning team.  Satan leads the "B" team, and will never defeat the "A" team captained by God.  God has control of the entire game. Any points the "B" team scores will be because God allowed it. The Bible is the "A" team's playbook - read it, study it, and ask questions about what you don't understand. The captain of the "A" team will take any member of the "B" team who wants to join.  It is never too late to switch to the "A" team.  Do not follow the "B" captain into the eternal Lake of Fire.

2.  When in a sinful state - anger, temptation, pride -  recognize it, repent, and call upon the Holy Spirit.  He will always come, and is capable of leading us away from all human sin.  Satan will try to convince otherwise, but he is no match for the Trinity.  The Holy Spirit works with the Son who took all past, present, and future sin of believers with Him to the cross.  

3.  Recognize, thank God, and tell others when you experience Satan's defeat in your life.  Countless times, instead of rushing into a situation "hot", I have prayed for God's guidance.  And the Holy Spirit always intervenes - my kid gets on task before the "nag", incorrect assessments of the situation surface before explosion, the words to address the situation in a more peaceful manner spew out.  But when I chose a "B" team mentality and go in hot, it never has a winning result.  I may get my immediate worldly desire (not really a "win"), Satan may turn my head from the destruction I created with my words, but the hurt/hate lingers.

Decreasing family dust-ups, repenting for adultery, finding Jesus in prison and asking victims for forgiveness, overcoming a heroin addiction - speak of all of them as they give hope to and encourage members of the "B" team to switch to the "A" team.

No one likes to play against someone who they know will beat them every time.  Satan goes after those he can continue to beat.  By knowing who God is, believing in Him, and calling upon His guidance and wisdom, believers are a threat to Satan.  They talk about Coach God and His goodness and how their lives have changed once they have joined His team. Satan knows that the more he messes with "A" team players, the more they resist, the more they talk "smack" about him, and the more they win.  He is more likely to leave believers alone as they pilfer from his team as they make disciples for Jesus.

Get off the Fence! Pick a Path!

 

Whether you are a believer or an atheist is determined by your trust in the opening verse of the bible,  Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Believers like myself have no doubt that there is a Being that can speak and breathe anything into existence.  Atheists do not believe such a Being exists and look for other explanations as to how the universe came into existence.

While all believers agree there is a God the Father, numerous other bible topics are discussed and debated.  Exactly how old is the world?  Is a year in Abraham's time the same as a year today (no one lives to 137 anymore)?  Did Jacob ever find out that his 10 older sons sold Joseph, the 11th, into slavery?  When exactly does a believer's soul make it to heaven? Is Jesus the only way to heaven? 

A believer can follow the logic as to why an atheist reads Genesis 1:1 and says, "This is ridiculous, I am not reading any further."  And a believer can understand why Methuselah, Noah's grandfather who died before the flood at age 969, may or may not have actually lived anywhere close to 353,685 days (969x365). Genesis 5:25-27  Now Methuselah lived 187 years, and fathered Lamech.  Then Methuselah lived 782 years after he fathered Lamech, and he fathered other sons and daughters. So all the days of Methuselah were 969 years, and he died.

What is difficult for a believer and an atheist to understand is the agnostic.  How does someone read Genesis 1:1, say "I am not sure if there is a God who created the universe” and go no further?  A believer asks "if there is such a Being that cannot be empirically proven or disproven, don't you want to know more about Him?"  And an atheist, who cannot prove that God does not exist, would encourage an agnostic to prove that He does.  

The only way for an agnostic to get off the "Does He or doesn't He" fence is to read the bible and make an informed decision.  If there is no God, believers, agnostics and atheists all cease to exist when they die.  If there is a God, believers, agnostics and atheists will all be judged when they die, with believers receiving a much different fate than agnostics and atheists.  An agnostic has nothing to lose if there is no God, and everything to lose if there is.  Definitely worth investigating!

Most believers still want more faith, more assurance, and more God in their life.  Prayer, bible study, memorizing bible verses, fellowship with other believers, serving, and even fasting all may help grow faith.  But the most effective way to grow faith is to know God, and the best way to do this is to read His word, The Holy Bible.  John 5:39 (Jesus talking) You examine the scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is those very Scriptures that testify about Me. Faith develops and grows the same way for agnostics.  Get off the fence, read the bible with an open heart and mind, seek answers to passages that are not clear, listen to what this (potential) God of the universe has to say, and pick a path.

Of course there are agnostics/atheists who have read the Holy Bible and become/remain atheists.  The usual reason given is that a just God would answer reasonable prayers and not allow the tremendous suffering that has always been in the world.  It is more comforting for them to believe that God does not exist, than in a God who created the heavens and earth and has a big picture plan for eternity that includes judgment.  This is a path to choose.  Is it yours?

Storms Will Come

For followers of Christ and for those who don't,  "happily ever after" will never happen in this world.  Believing and obeying Christ will bring blessings, but there will also still be pain and hardships as "His will be done."  Case in point.....Paul, author of much of the New Testament.

After his miraculous conversion in Damascus, Paul did not get the girl, run a successful tent-making business, and raise kids that came every Sunday after church for family dinner.  Throughout Acts, Paul finds himself traveling the Roman empire sharing the news of Jesus primarily to gentiles, being pursued and persecuted primarily by his fellow Jews, and spending a great deal of time chained up in prisons.  These were difficult, but very ordinary (non-miraculous) circumstances that God used to spread His unstoppable gospel message.

In Acts 25-26, Paul was arrested for telling Jews about Jesus, accused by the Pharisees (of which Paul once was) of blasphemy, and spared execution since the Roman leadership found that he had committed nothing deserving death.  Paul would have been freed by the Romans if he had not demanded a trial before Caesar for which he was entitled since he was a Roman citizen.  Acts 26: 31-32 And when they had gone out, they began talking to one another saying, "This man is not doing anything deserving death or imprisonment.  And (King) Agrippa said to (Governor) Festus, "This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar."

God had told Paul after his initial beating and arrest that he would be needed in Rome to testify to the truth.  Acts 23:11 But on the following night, the Lord stood near him and said, "Be courageous!  For as you have testified to the truth about Me in Jerusalem so you must testify in Rome also."  Using his "Roman citizen" card was Paul's way to get to Rome!  God is sovereign, but man is responsible for putting His plan in action.

Acts 27-28 details the horrendous ship ride/ship wreck.  As my Bible Study Fellowship study of Acts  points out, there were four anchors, all starting with "P" that saved Paul and the crew, and got Paul to Rome.

1.  God was present in the storm.  After setting sail for Rome, the storms swooped in, much cargo was thrown overboard, and God spoke to Paul.  Acts 27:21-25 When many had lost their appetites, Paul then stood among them and said, "Men, you should have followed my advise and not have set sail from Crete, and thereby spared yourselves this damage and loss  And yet now I urge you to keep up with courage, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship.  For this very night an angel of God to whom I belong, whom I also serve came to me, saying, 'Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar; and behold, God has graciously granted you all those who are sailing with you.' Therefore, keep up your courage, men, for I believe God that it will turn out exactly as I have been told. But we must run aground on a certain island."  God may not speak directly to us as we go through our storms, but we have access to His Holy Word, which assures us that....

2.  We are God's possession.  Believers belong to God, and He will guide and protect us through our storm filled human lives.  The price was very high, the blood of Jesus, but believers are bought, paid for, and will always belong to God.  It says so right in Acts 27:23 and is worth repeating....For this very night an angel of the God to whom I belong, whom I serve, came to me.

3.  God keeps all of His promises.  As God promised, the ship did eventually run aground and broke apart, and all 276 people on board did survive. God uses His beloved human possessions to fulfill His promises in ordinary human ways so that His gospel news spreads.  Paul's responsibility was to do his part and make this happen as Luke, who was one of the 276 reports.  Acts 27:27-32  But when the fourteenth night came, as we were being driven about in the Adriatic sea, about midnight the sailors began to suspect that they were approaching some land.  And they took soundings and found it to be twenty fathoms; and a little farther on they took another sounding and found it to be fifteen fathoms.  Fearing that we might run aground somewhere on the rocks, they cast four anchors from the stern and prayed for daybreak.  But as the sailors were trying to escape from the ship and had let down the ship's (life) boat into the sea, on the pretense that they were going to lay out anchors from the bow, Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers "Unless these men remain on the ship, you yourselves cannot be saved."  Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship's boat and let it fall away.

Paul didn't get angry with the buffoons trying to jump ship, but continued on with ordinary human encouragement needed to fulfill God's promise.  Acts 27:33-36  Until the day was about to dawn, Paul kept encouraging them all to take some food, saying, "Today is the fourteenth day that you have been constantly watching and going without eating, having taken in nothing.  Therefore, I encourage you to take some food, for this is for your survival, for not a hair from the head of any of you will perish  Having said this, he took bread and gave thanks to God in the presence of them all, and he broke it and began to eat.

The centurion who was in charge of prisoner Paul also did his human part to fulfill God's promise, perhaps unknowingly.  Acts 27:41-44  But they struck a reef where two seas met and ran the ship aground; and the prow struck firmly and remained immovable, while the stern started to break up due to the force of the waves.  The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim away and escape; but the centurion, wanting to bring Paul safely through, kept them from accomplishing their intention, and commanded that those who could swim were to jump overboard first and get to land, and the rest were to follow, some on planks, and others on various things from the ship.  And so it happened that they all were brough safely to land.

4. God has a purpose for all of our storms.  But it is so hard to understand why we must suffer!  Why not just calm the seas for Paul and crew to have a smooth ride to Rome, God?  God strengthened Paul's faith by upholding his promise that all would be saved.  And although a number is not provided, it is not hard to fathom that some of the 274 survivors (Luke was already a believer) came to believe in Paul's God. The way the centurion behaved indicates a convert!  This would not have happened in a "smooth sail".

Paul's misfortunes that God uses for His purpose continues in Acts. 28.  Acts 28:1-6  When they had been brought safely through then we found out that the island was called Malta.  The natives showed us extraordinary kindness, for they kindled a fire and took us all in because of the rain that had started and because of the cold.  But when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened itself on his hand  When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they began saying to one another, "Undoubtedly this man is a murderer, and though he has been saved from the sea, justice has not allowed him to live."  However, Paul shook the creature off into the fire and suffered no harm.  Now they were expecting that he was going to swell up or suddenly fall down dead  But after they had waited a long time and seen nothing unusual happen to him they changed their minds and began to say that he was a god.

Paul remained on Malta for three months, healing people both physically and spiritually.  Acts 28:7-10  Now in the neighboring parts of that place were land belonging to the leading man of the island named Publius, who welcomed us and entertained us warmly for three days.  And it happened that the father of Publius was lying in bed afflicted with a recurring fever and dysentery  Paul went in to see him and after he prayed he laid his hands on him and healed him.  After this happened the rest of the people on the island who had diseases were coming to him and being cured,  They also showed us many honors and when we were about to set sail they supplied us with everything we needed.  

Human Paul offered ordinary prayer, God used him to heal miraculously, and Paul made it the rest of the way to Rome without further duress.

God so Loves His Men and Women

Nothing sparks a biblical debate like "the role of women."  Here are a few things I found helpful in this discussion.  Short answer - God made us all different to accomplish His plan.  Some of us are men, some women, some bankers, some dieticians.  If we all recognize our God given talents and responsibilities, God is glorified, and life's blessings are more prevalent and recognizable. 

 In regards to marriage and children, one person can not usually take care of the house, the children, and the income source without there being some stress.  Division of labor issues can be beautifully resolved if the overarch is spouses loving each other like Christ loves them - with compassion, mercy, forgiveness, respect and selflessness.

1.  Helpers are required to make things work perfectly.

In the opening chapters of the bible God distinguished between His plan for man and His plan for woman. Genesis 2:18 Then the Lord God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone.  I will make him a helper."  In the Hebrew text, "helper" is "ezer".  We see this same word used in Psalms to describe God himself.  Psalms 115: 9-11  Israel, trust in the Lord; He is their help (ezer) and their shield.  House of Aaron, trust in the Lord; He is their help (ezer) and their shield.  You who fear the Lord, trust in the Lord; He is their help (ezer) and their shield.  God as our Helper certainly does not mean we are over God, but that we are dependent on Him for helping us succeed.  The same role of "helper" applies in the Genesis text regarding women.  The only thing God declared as "not good" was the man being alone.  To be "good", man would need a woman to help him succeed in accomplishing God's work.

2.  Jesus was without prejudice and elevated the status of women.

Young Mary was the first human entrusted with the news that Jews had been waiting to hear for thousands of years. The long-awaited Messiah was on the way!  Luke 1:30-33  And the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.  And behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.  He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David; and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no end."

Over these same thousands of years, men treated women as second class citizens. But Jesus loved every human being regardless of race, occupation or gender.  John 11:5  Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus. 

As part of God's perfect plan, a group of women were the first humans to learn of Jesus' resurrection.  Luke 24:4-7  While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men suddenly stood near them in gleaming clothing; and as the women were terrified and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, "Why are you seeking the living One among the dead?  He is not here, He has risen.  Normally the presence of a woman was not even worth noting, but not so when it comes to Jesus.  Luke 24:10  Now these women were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James; also the other women with them were telling these things to the apostles.

The disciples did not learn the value of women from their culture, but from Jesus who treated women with the same love and respect He treated men.   Jesus valued female companionship, prayers, service, financial resources, testimony and witness.  He listened to women, while also teaching and ministering to their needs.  This mindset flowed down to all believers as Paul reminds us in Galatians 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

3.  Husbands and wives do have different, equally important family roles  

No doubt, God loves males and females equally, but scripture assigns different roles to each so that God's work is done.  The husband is to be the family leader.  1 Corinthians 11:3  But I want you to understand that Christ is the head of every man, and the man is the head of a woman, and God is the head of Christ.  So many trigger words, but lets be clear about what this is and is not saying.  

We are all to obey God first.  Men are to follow God, always striving to be more like Jesus .  If this is not happening and a man is living according to the world, not scripture, the rest of the verse is negated.  By following a husband who is following God, a woman is also following God.  And a woman is to know scripture herself so that she recognizes a Godly man.  

A husband's leadership should NOT be superior, domineering or patronizing, because that is not how God leads us.  As is often read at Christian weddings and pertains to both the bride and the groom, 1 Corinthians 13: 4-7  Love is patient, love is kind, it is not jealous; love does not brag, it is not arrogant.  It does not act disgracefully, it does not seek its own benefit; it is not provoked, does not keep an account of a wrong suffered, it does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; it keeps every confidence, it believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

Here is where the problems begin.....Ephesians 5:22-24 Wives, subject yourselves to your own husbands, as to the Lord.  For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the church, He Himself being the Savior of the body.  But as the church is subject to Christ, so also the wives ought to be to their husbands in everything. This does not mean, wife, bow down to your husband as if he is a king every time he walks in the door.  Read the very next verse.  Ephesians 5:25 Husband, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her.  Christ loved the church with grace, mercy, forgiveness and respect.  Husbands are to cherish their wives and put them first, just like Christ put us all first as he headed to the cross.

How loving and harmonious would our families be if we lived out Colossians 3:18-21?  Wives, be subject to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.  Husbands, love your wives and do not become bitter against them.  Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.  Fathers, do not antagonize your children, so that they will not become discouraged.  The key to this all is "fitting to the Lord" and "pleasing to the Lord".  If any family member is not living in accordance with Christ, all are impacted, always in a negative way.

So who should stay home with the kids?  I remember my daughter saying that "mom is the boss" because she saw me making all of the daily decisions as I was around the most while dad was at work.  What would be the problem if the roles were reversed and dad stayed home and was the obvious leader of the family?  

Lets go to the bible.  Proverbs 31 is an entire chapter describing a worthy woman.  Proverbs 31: 15-16  And she rises while it is still night and gives food to her household, and portions to her attendants.  She considers a field and buys it; from her earnings she plants a vineyard.  An industrious woman is worthy both at home and making a living in the world.  Then there is Titus 2:3-5  Older women likewise are to be reverent in their behavior, not malicious gossips nor enslaved to much wine, teaching what is good, so that they may encourage the young women to love their husbands, to love their children, to be sensible, pure, workers at home, kind, being subject to their own husbands, so that the word of God will not be dishonored.  Bottom line, while it may not be necessary to be strictly a stay-at-home mom, God does place a priority on a woman overseeing her household.

4.  Men "leading" and women "helping" roles are required only for marriage and church leadership.

The two most important things to Jesus here on Earth are His church and our families in that order (see 10 commandments).  This is why He made very clear in the bible that men were to lead both, and women were to nurture both so that both the Church and its families could thrive.  Our jobs, our health, our homeland etc. are also important and should have out attention, but God and family come first.

We have gone over women's family responsibilities.  The only roles women cannot fill in the church are ones that involve teaching or exercising authority over men.  1 Timothy 2:12 I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet.  This is not because our men say so, but because our God, through Paul, says so, and both men and women need to listen to our God.  Women can be worship leaders, youth ministers, children's choir directors, any role that does not exercise authority over man.  

How many eyes are rolling?  Mine have!  At my Presbyterian church in NJ (which allowed female elders by the way) I coordinated our "new member" class.  We always asked people to provide their testimonies if they felt comfortable doing so.  One man tearfully shared that he had his "come to faith" moment listening to the leader in his bible study class.  This leader was our associate pastor - A FEMALE!  I will never say that this is not biblical or wrong as it glorifies God!  God will use what is available to accomplish His Kingdom work.  And in this case you had an open heart listening to a faith filled expert in the bible and the Holy Spirit entered in.

In Acts 18 we learn about Apollos, an educated Jew who knew the Old Testament.  He also believed in Jesus, but knew only about repentance from the baptism of John, and taught nothing about the Holy Spirit and salvation.  Acts 18:26  But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him (Apollos), they took him aside and explained the way of God more accurately to him. It is in the bible - God used Priscilla and her husband Aquila to teach a man!  Another instance where God sees an opportunity for a faith-filled woman to introduce the Holy Spirit.

There are no biblical leadership limits for the rest of life!  Ladies be encouraged to lead companies, run for office, open businesses etc.  Just run it like Jesus would!

5.  What men and women tend to value tracks with God's biblical outline.

For years studies have shown that overall, women feel love when they are cherished - cared for, treated tenderly, listened to, and protected.  And men feel love when they are respected - admired, having opinions that are sought and valued, and followed as leaders.  Of course women also want to be respected, and men also want to be cherished, but in general, genders do value each characteristic differently.  

These preferences support God's design and plan for us.  Father's guide children on how to live respectfully in God's eyes.  And mom's mentor children on how to show mercy and grace.  Proverbs 1:8-9  Listen, my son, to your father's instruction, And do not ignore your mother's teaching: For they are a graceful wreath for your head and necklaces for your neck.  Respect and love should be taught by both parents.  But the different genders seem to have different God given expertise.

Men typically would rather admit "you were right" versus confessing "I am wrong."  Remember the Fonz on "Happy Days"?  He was "wwww...rrrrrr....ong" when he made a mistake as it was so hard for him to spit it out!  You can understand tensions in relationships, since women would rather hear "I am sorry", versus "You are right."  "I am sorry" shows mercy.  "You are right" shows respect.

Bottom line....we are all to live our life glorifying God and the blessings will be countless when we do so.  To avoid a chaotic home, income is needed to provide resources, children need to be cared for, and a house needs to be maintained.  God outlined His plan in Scripture, and designed mankind/womankind to help avoid this chaos. Most single parents will tell you doing this all on your own is overwhelming.  

Many God loving/God fearing husband/wife teams struggle maintaining a balanced home when evils of the world take over - health, loss of job, extra marital affairs.  A husband and wife team, loving and following God in an imperfect world, is the best match to lead a family to glorify God.  When reading scripture, we are provided the recipe for how to glorify God.  How we cut the cookies will vary, but as long as we stick to the recipe, they will be delicious.

Oh Peter!

There are several examples of pre-Holy Spirit disciple Peter as doubtful, impulsive, and scared even as he lived life with Jesus.  

Doubt  Matthew 14:25-32  And in the fourth watch of the night He (Jesus) came to them, walking on the sea.  When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified, and said, "It is a ghost!"  And they cried out in fear.  But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, "Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid." Peter responded and said to Him, "Lord if it is You, command me to come to You on the water."  And He said "Come!"  And Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water, and came toward Jesus. But seeing the wind, he became frightened, and when he began to sink, he cried out saying, "Lord, save me!"  Immediately Jesus reached out with His hand and took hold of him, and said to him, "You of little faith, why did you doubt?"  When Jesus tells us to do something ("Come"), have faith that no matter how scary it seems, He will have us by the hand.

Impulsive  Some impulsive behaviors work out well.  Without even knowing Jesus, Simon (Peter) and Andrew impulsively dropped everything to follow Him.   Matthew 4:18-22   Now as Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers Simon, who was called Peter and his brother Andrew, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen.  And He said to them, "Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of people." 

Other impulsive behaviors don't work out near as well.  Jesus was none to happy when emotional Peter scolded Him as He explained the horrific events that were about to go down.  Jesus was furious and referred to the future rock foundation of the Church as a Satan stumbling block!  Matthew 16:21-23   From that time Jesus began to point out to His disciples that it was necessary for Him to go to Jerusalem and to suffer many things from the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and to be killed, and to be raised up on the third day.  And yet Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him, saying "God forbid it, Lord!  This shall never happen to You!"  But He turned and said to Peter, "Get behind Me, Satan!  You are a stumbling block to Me; for you are not setting your mind on God's purposes, but men's."  

Scared  Peter followed Jesus after His arrest.  He was understandably scared for Jesus and for himself due to his known association with Jesus.  Our instincts are to self-protect when threatened, and the future rock crumbled under questioning and denied knowing Jesus three times, just had Jesus had told him he would do.  Matthew 26:69-75  Now Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard, and a slave woman came to him and said, "You too were with Jesus the Galilean"  But he denied it before them all, saying, "I do not know what you are talking about."  When he had gone out to the gateway, another slave woman saw him and said to those who were there, "This man was with Jesus of Nazareth."  And again he denied it, with an oath: "I do not know the Man.” A little later the bystanders came up and said to Peter, "You really are one of them as well, since even the way you talk gives you away"  Then he began to curse and swear, "I do not now the Man!"  And immediately a rooster crowed  And Peter remembered the statement that Jesus had made:  "Before a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times"  And he went out and wept. bitterly.

We learn in Acts 2 that the disciples and other believers received the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost, 50 days after the resurrection of Jesus.  Acts 2:1-4  When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place.  And suddenly a noise like a violent rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting.  And tongues that looked like fire appeared to them, distributing themselves, and a tongue rested on each one of them.  And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with different tongues, as the Spirit was giving them the ability to speak out.

Empowered and transformed by this Spirit, Peter was a bold, wise, self-controlled leader with great understanding, love and passion for the Lord.  Later in Acts 2, after Peter's sermon, 3000 repented and were baptized.  Acts 2: 38-41  Peter said to them, "Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.  For the promise is for you and your children and for all who are far away, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself."  And with many other words he solemnly testified and kept on urging them, saying "Be saved from this perverse generation!"  So then, those who had received his word were baptized; and that day there were added about three thousand souls.  

Peter was hand picked by Jesus to be the leader to build the Church.  In Acts 10 he received the dream about foods no longer being unclean and officially converted the first gentile, Cornelius.  Acts 10:10-15  He (Peter) fell into a trance and he saw the sky opened up, and an object like a great sheet coming down, lowered by four corners to the ground, and on it were all kinds of four-footed animals and crawling creatures of the earth and birds of the sky  A voice came to him, "Get up, Peter, kill and eat!"  But Peter said, "By no means, Lord for I have never eaten anything unholy and unclean."  Again a voice came to him a second time, “What God has cleansed, no longer consider unholy."  Peter ate with Christian Gentiles, no longer obeying the kosher laws per God's instructions in the trance.  

Jewish laws, including circumcision, were not to be barriers among believers. Gentile Christians were asked to abstain from only 4 pagan worship related things so as to keep Christian Jews and Christian Gentiles unified.

1.  Food polluted by idols.

2.  Sexual Immorality

3.  Meat from strangled animals

4.  Consuming blood

However, when Judaizers, a group of Jewish Christians who insisted that gentiles follow Mosaic Law, arrived in Antioch, Peter refrained from eating in the home of Gentile believers.  This certainly sent a conflicting message, causing the Christian Gentiles to feel unworthy.  Peter was still a flawed, sinful human being even having known and lived with Jesus, been filled with and living with the Holy Spirit, and been identified as the rock on which to build the Christian church.  

Paul corrected Peter in Galatians 2.  Galatians 2:11- 14  But when Cephas (Greek for "Rock" which was Peter) came to Antioch, I (Paul) opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.  For prior to the coming of some men from James (the Judaizers), he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came he began to withdraw and separate himself, fearing those from the circumcision.  The rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas (traveling with Paul) was carried away by their hypocrisy.  But when I saw that they were not straightforward about the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in the presence of all, "If you, being a Jew, live like the Gentiles, and not like the Jews, how is it that you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews"?

I take comfort in this because even though I have the benefit of the written gospels and most days feel pretty spirit filled, I too am flawed and sinful.  When my Methodist brother married a Catholic in a Catholic church, I was miffed that we were "not good enough" (my words) to take communion since Protestants believe the host (prayed over bread) of the eucharist is a symbol of Jesus' body, whereas Catholic's believe it is His actual body.  Catholics ask non-Catholics to not take communion because of this belief they hold to be sacred.  Like Peter, I needed to be reminded that God's gospel plan requires the free gift of Jesus' grace and nothing else.  Traditions such as what the bread represents is a "nothing else" and should not become divisive among the Church of believers.  I can refrain from taking communion in a Catholic church and love Catholics, and Catholics can understand that I am a believer and love me.

Jesus in the Torah

Seeing Jesus and His impact in the New Testament is super easy since it is all about Him.  In a previous blog, "Jesus is the Bible, " some direct messianic prophecy from the Old Testament was highlighted. Jesus shows up often in the Old Testament, just not by name and often not in human form.

Moses, who delivered the Israelites from Egyptian slavery as God guided him, wrote the first five books of the Old Testament, called the Torah.  These five books, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, are read and studied in weekly portions by Jews on a yearly cycle that starts in the fall after the festival of Sukkot.

Here are a few instances where the future Jesus is alluded to in each of these five books.

1.  Genesis  In a previous post, "The Sacrifice of Isaac", there is a section that compares Isaac and Jesus.  Three highlights: both Isaac and Jesus were conceived under miraculous circumstances; Isaac's halted sacrifice and Jesus' actual sacrifice both took place on Mount Mariah; a lamb substituted for Isaac as a sacrifice, and Jesus was the sacrificial lamb that substituted for us all.  Abraham uttered pretty prophetic words when Isaac asked about a lamb.  Genesis 22:7-8  And he (Isaac) said, "Look there is the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?"  Abraham said, "God will provide for Himself the lamb for the burnt offering, my son."  

2.  Exodus  Sacrifice and deliverance from evil are the Jesus themes running through Exodus.  Moses was sent by God to demand that Pharoah let the Israelites leave Egypt.  Pharoah refused and God sent 10 plagues (see previous post "The 10 Egyptian Plagues and the Israelites"), number 10 being the death of all firstborn sons.  The Israelites were told to mark their doorposts with the blood of a lamb so that the angel of death would pass over their home and spare their firstborn.

The Passover lamb became a symbol of sacrifice that God told the Israelites to remember and celebrate every year.  And Jesus was the ultimate lamb sacrifice on Passover, over 1780 years later.

Just like Moses delivered the Israelites out of a life of slavery in Egypt and into the Promise Land, Jesus leads us out of the darkness of sin into the light of forgiveness and eternal life.

3.  Leviticus Jesus was not only a sacrificial lamb, but also a scapegoat. Leviticus 16:21-22  Then Aaron (high priest) shall lay both of his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over it all the wrongdoings of the sons of Israel and all their unlawful acts regarding all their sins; and he shall place them on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who stands ready.  Then the goat shall carry on itself all their wrongdoings to an isolated territory; he shall release the goat in the wilderness.

Christ is our atonement for sin. Christ bears our sin, just as the scapegoat bore the sins of the Israelites. Paul reminds us of this in 2 Corinthians 5:21  He made Him who knew no sin to be sin in our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.  After the sins were laid on the scapegoat, it was driven into the wilderness like an outcast.  Similarly, Jesus was crucified outside of the city.  

The hundreds of rules given by God to the Israelites in Leviticus were not to make things hard, but to make things clear so that they could live holier lives (be more like God).  Likewise, Jesus takes on all sin so that we are free to live more like our sinless Savior.

4.  Numbers  Numbers 19:1-3  Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron saying, "This is the statue of the law which the Lord has commanded saying "Speak to the sons of Israel that they bring you an unblemished red heifer in which there is no defect and on which a yoke has never been mounted.  And you shall give it to Eleazar the priest, and it shall be brought outside the camp and be slaughtered in his presence."  The red heifer would be burned and the ashes available to all Israelites to mix with water and bathe in after handling dead bodies so that they would be deemed "clean".  Numbers 19:9  Now a man who is clean (has not recently handled a dead body) shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and put them outside the camp in a clean place and the congregation of the sons of Israel shall keep them for water to remove impurity; it is purification from sin.

The red heifer was the only animal sacrificed outside the camp.  All other sacrifices were done in the tabernacle/later the temple.  The Israelites had open access to the ashes to cleanse themselves of sin.  They did not need to go through a priest.  

Impurity (uncleanliness) was associated with death and sin.  Purity was associated with life. Like the red heifer, Jesus was sacrificed outside the city.  And like the ability to go to the ashes and get what you need to remove "sin", we can all go to Jesus with our sin.  We do not need an intermediary.

5.  Deuteronomy  This is probably the most well known Jesus reference in the fifth and final book of the Torah.  Deuteronomy 18:18 (God speaking to Moses) "I will raise up for them a prophet from among their countrymen like you , and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them everything that I command him"  Jesus Christ fulfilled this prophecy.  Like Moses, Jesus spoke God the Father's words with authority, and performed signs and wonders. But Jesus is a greater prophet than Moses.  He is authority in heaven and on earth.  He is God.

Here is another Jesus reference.  Deuteronomy 30:6  (Moses speaking) "Moreover, the Lord your God will circumcise your heart and the hearts of your descendants, to love the Lord your God with all your heart and all your soul, so that you may live."  Circumcision to remove the foreskin was a physical sign of the covenant between God and Abraham, required of all male Israelites on their eighth day of life.  Circumcision of the heart refers to pure love, obedience and dedication to God so that you can live forever.  This is a spiritual circumcision, not done by humans, but by the power of the Holy Spirit, sent by God the Father, as promised by Jesus as He prepared His disciples in His final days on Earth.

Quoting Jesus from Matthew 5:17 "Do not presume that I came to abolish the Law of the Prophets I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill."